The study also indicated that living in an urban area, being well educated, belonging to a higher economic group and, importantly, just being a young male, made a person more likely to take involve in dangerous habit that can last well into adulthood.
The researchers concluded that ,“in the majority of the included countries, the susceptibility of male youths to higher risk sex was significantly higher than the female youths regardless of the assessed independent variables (sex, age, education, residence and wealth index). The consistent and strong association of higher risk sex with male youth is probably strong evidence to surmise that being a male youth is a strong predictor of practicing higher-risk sex than the other assessed variables.”
The fact that urban and well-educated youths – who might be considered to be more aware of and able to avoid risks – were more inclined to take risks puzzled the pair. In the absence of other research, Berhan and Berhan suggest that the generally younger age of marriage for females as well as the fact that males have higher rates of substance abuse, are more likely to have multiple partners and first have sex at younger age may all play a part.
The finding supports that of WHO and UNAIDs,where about 50% of the new HIV infections is believed to occur in young people, with higher-risk sex a key factor.
Reference:
Is higher risk sex common among male or female youths? SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS: An Open Access Journal, published by Taylor & Francis
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