Seventeen countries gained independence from European colonisers between 1958 and 1963, and to mark their liberation, several states starting celebrating African Liberation Day around that time.
Ironically South Africa is a founding member of the African Union, which evolved out of the OAU.
The OAU became the African Union because of the increasingly economic, rather than political, nature of the challenges faced by the continent in the 1990s.
Zimbabwe President,Robert Mugabe is the current chairman of the African Union.
The organisation remains headquartered in Addis Ababa, although it's legislative arm, the Pan African Parliament, is in Midrand, South Africa
While Africa Day is only a national holiday in a handful of African countries, it is widely commemorated.
The theme for 2016 is 'Building a better Africa and a Better World'.
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