The famous Sinulog festival in Cebu City celebrated by Catholics is held every year on the third Sunday of January. The festival is characterized by a very long parade with many groups of persons dressed in colorful costumes, finding their way through the streets while dancing the Sinulog. To distinguish the festival from the popular Ati-Atihan Festival on Panay island,this festival is characterized by a different dance. This Sinulog dance, is now the traditional and ritual dance in honor of Santo Niño(Baby Jesus). The dance is accompanied by the sound of the drums: all the time moving two steps forward followed by one step backward. Though the dance is already very old, the parade is rather young.1980 was the first year that the parade was organized.
'Sinulog' comes from the Cebuano adverb sulog which is "like water current movement," which proficiently describes the forward-backward movement of the Sinulog dance.
Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan arrived in Cebu (then called Zebu) on April 1521. One of his goals was to introduce Christianity to the inhabitants of the island.Cebu’s Rajah Humabon, along with his wife Hara Amihan and subjects, were baptized and converted to the Christian faith by Father Pedro Valderama, the expedition’s priest.Magellan then gave an image of the Child Jesus to Amihan – christened as Juana to honor the Charles I's mother – as a baptismal gift.At the moment of receiving the holy image, it was said that Queen Juana danced with joy bearing this image of the child Jesus. With the other natives following her example, this moment was regarded as the first Sinulog.
Years after the death of Magellan,the explorer, Miguel López de Legazpi arrived in Cebu on April 28, 1565 and destroyed the village ruled by Rajah Tupas. In one of the huts of the burning village, one of Legazpi's soldiers named Juan Camus found a wooden box containing the image of the Santo Niño lying in the middle of several native statue. Historians later said that during the 44 years between the coming of Magellan and Legazpi, the natives of Cebu continued to dance the Sinulog but no longer to worship their anitos but to show their worship to the Santo Niño.
The Augustinian friars that accompanied Legazpi in his expedition proclaimed the statue miraculous and built a church on the site where it was found. The church was called San Agustin Church but was later renamed to the Basilica Minore del Santo Niño.(a place where the same image of Santo Nino is still found even today).
In another history record,the Sinulog dance steps used in the ritual are believed to be from Rajah Humabon’s adviser.It was recorded that Baladhay,was cured from sickness by Santo Niño.According to this historical accounts, Baladhay, then ill, was found to be shouting and dancing shortly after he was placed in an area where the Santo Niño and other pagan gods were displayed. He said the image of the Santo Niño was trying to awaken him.
Baladhay's dance movements resembled the back-and-forth movement of the water current.Devotees still use the two-steps forward, one-step backward movement in the belief that it is upon the Santo Niño's instructions.
For 2016,the main event is scheduled for January 16th and 17th .Watch out for more videos and pictures from the festival.
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